3.1177 \(\int x^{11} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^4} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=62 \[ -\frac{a^2 \left (a-b x^4\right )^{5/4}}{5 b^3}-\frac{\left (a-b x^4\right )^{13/4}}{13 b^3}+\frac{2 a \left (a-b x^4\right )^{9/4}}{9 b^3} \]

[Out]

-(a^2*(a - b*x^4)^(5/4))/(5*b^3) + (2*a*(a - b*x^4)^(9/4))/(9*b^3) - (a - b*x^4)^(13/4)/(13*b^3)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0342731, antiderivative size = 62, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 16, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.125, Rules used = {266, 43} \[ -\frac{a^2 \left (a-b x^4\right )^{5/4}}{5 b^3}-\frac{\left (a-b x^4\right )^{13/4}}{13 b^3}+\frac{2 a \left (a-b x^4\right )^{9/4}}{9 b^3} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[x^11*(a - b*x^4)^(1/4),x]

[Out]

-(a^2*(a - b*x^4)^(5/4))/(5*b^3) + (2*a*(a - b*x^4)^(9/4))/(9*b^3) - (a - b*x^4)^(13/4)/(13*b^3)

Rule 266

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/n, Subst[Int[x^(Simplify[(m + 1)/n] - 1)*(a
+ b*x)^p, x], x, x^n], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, m, n, p}, x] && IntegerQ[Simplify[(m + 1)/n]]

Rule 43

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_.), x_Symbol] :> Int[ExpandIntegrand[(a + b*x)^m*(c + d
*x)^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && IGtQ[m, 0] && ( !IntegerQ[n] || (EqQ[c, 0]
&& LeQ[7*m + 4*n + 4, 0]) || LtQ[9*m + 5*(n + 1), 0] || GtQ[m + n + 2, 0])

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int x^{11} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^4} \, dx &=\frac{1}{4} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int x^2 \sqrt [4]{a-b x} \, dx,x,x^4\right )\\ &=\frac{1}{4} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac{a^2 \sqrt [4]{a-b x}}{b^2}-\frac{2 a (a-b x)^{5/4}}{b^2}+\frac{(a-b x)^{9/4}}{b^2}\right ) \, dx,x,x^4\right )\\ &=-\frac{a^2 \left (a-b x^4\right )^{5/4}}{5 b^3}+\frac{2 a \left (a-b x^4\right )^{9/4}}{9 b^3}-\frac{\left (a-b x^4\right )^{13/4}}{13 b^3}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0187155, size = 40, normalized size = 0.65 \[ -\frac{\left (a-b x^4\right )^{5/4} \left (32 a^2+40 a b x^4+45 b^2 x^8\right )}{585 b^3} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[x^11*(a - b*x^4)^(1/4),x]

[Out]

-((a - b*x^4)^(5/4)*(32*a^2 + 40*a*b*x^4 + 45*b^2*x^8))/(585*b^3)

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Maple [A]  time = 0.003, size = 37, normalized size = 0.6 \begin{align*} -{\frac{45\,{b}^{2}{x}^{8}+40\,ab{x}^{4}+32\,{a}^{2}}{585\,{b}^{3}} \left ( -b{x}^{4}+a \right ) ^{{\frac{5}{4}}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x^11*(-b*x^4+a)^(1/4),x)

[Out]

-1/585*(-b*x^4+a)^(5/4)*(45*b^2*x^8+40*a*b*x^4+32*a^2)/b^3

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Maxima [A]  time = 0.963633, size = 68, normalized size = 1.1 \begin{align*} -\frac{{\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac{13}{4}}}{13 \, b^{3}} + \frac{2 \,{\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac{9}{4}} a}{9 \, b^{3}} - \frac{{\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac{5}{4}} a^{2}}{5 \, b^{3}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^11*(-b*x^4+a)^(1/4),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-1/13*(-b*x^4 + a)^(13/4)/b^3 + 2/9*(-b*x^4 + a)^(9/4)*a/b^3 - 1/5*(-b*x^4 + a)^(5/4)*a^2/b^3

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Fricas [A]  time = 1.40807, size = 109, normalized size = 1.76 \begin{align*} \frac{{\left (45 \, b^{3} x^{12} - 5 \, a b^{2} x^{8} - 8 \, a^{2} b x^{4} - 32 \, a^{3}\right )}{\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac{1}{4}}}{585 \, b^{3}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^11*(-b*x^4+a)^(1/4),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/585*(45*b^3*x^12 - 5*a*b^2*x^8 - 8*a^2*b*x^4 - 32*a^3)*(-b*x^4 + a)^(1/4)/b^3

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Sympy [A]  time = 4.82563, size = 87, normalized size = 1.4 \begin{align*} \begin{cases} - \frac{32 a^{3} \sqrt [4]{a - b x^{4}}}{585 b^{3}} - \frac{8 a^{2} x^{4} \sqrt [4]{a - b x^{4}}}{585 b^{2}} - \frac{a x^{8} \sqrt [4]{a - b x^{4}}}{117 b} + \frac{x^{12} \sqrt [4]{a - b x^{4}}}{13} & \text{for}\: b \neq 0 \\\frac{\sqrt [4]{a} x^{12}}{12} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x**11*(-b*x**4+a)**(1/4),x)

[Out]

Piecewise((-32*a**3*(a - b*x**4)**(1/4)/(585*b**3) - 8*a**2*x**4*(a - b*x**4)**(1/4)/(585*b**2) - a*x**8*(a -
b*x**4)**(1/4)/(117*b) + x**12*(a - b*x**4)**(1/4)/13, Ne(b, 0)), (a**(1/4)*x**12/12, True))

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Giac [A]  time = 1.17633, size = 92, normalized size = 1.48 \begin{align*} \frac{45 \,{\left (b x^{4} - a\right )}^{3}{\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac{1}{4}} + 130 \,{\left (b x^{4} - a\right )}^{2}{\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac{1}{4}} a - 117 \,{\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac{5}{4}} a^{2}}{585 \, b^{3}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^11*(-b*x^4+a)^(1/4),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

1/585*(45*(b*x^4 - a)^3*(-b*x^4 + a)^(1/4) + 130*(b*x^4 - a)^2*(-b*x^4 + a)^(1/4)*a - 117*(-b*x^4 + a)^(5/4)*a
^2)/b^3